{"id":152,"date":"2018-01-18T15:37:19","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T14:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apartments.topline.si\/?page_id=152"},"modified":"2018-05-31T19:20:52","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T17:20:52","slug":"o-piranu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apartments.topline.si\/sl\/o-piranu\/","title":{"rendered":"O Piranu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Srednjeve\u0161ko mestece, ki mu je skozi stoletja pe\u010dat pustila bli\u017eina mogo\u010dnih Benetk, nedvomno sodi med najlep\u0161a, najbolj ohranjena in najpristnej\u0161a sredozemska mesta. To pa \u0161e ni vse: ta edinstveni drobni zaklad ponuja \u0161e \u010dudovito nedotaknjeno naravo, kulturo na vsakem vogalu, pa prvovrstno sol, olj\u010dno olje, vino, zelenjavo in ribe.\u00a0Najbolj\u0161e pri tem pa je, da so vse te lepote in dobrote tako blizu! Vabimo vas, da si pridete ta na\u0161 zaklad ogledat \u2013 in ga odkrijete \u010disto zase \u2026\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zgodovina<\/h2>\n

Z rimsko osvojitvijo Istrskega polotoka\u00a0v letih 178\/177 pr. n. \u0161t.<\/b>\u00a0sta se za\u010deli postopna kolonizacija in romanizacija polotoka. Tako so tudi v zaledju Pirana nastajale rimske \u00bbvile rustike\u00ab, do gostej\u0161e naselitve samega rti\u010da pa tedaj verjetno \u0161e ni pri\u0161lo. Ta se je pri\u010dela \u0161ele ob zatonu Rimskega imperija konec 5. stoletja, ko se je ob vdorih in preseljevanju barbarskih ljudstev romansko prebivalstvo zateklo v oto\u0161ke naselbine ali utrjene postojanke ob sami obali.<\/p>\n

V 7. stoletju je Piran pod Bizancem postal mo\u010dno utrjen castrum, s tem pa se je za\u010del njegov urbani razvoj. \u017de ob koncu 6. stoletja smo pri\u010da silovitim obrsko-slovanskim vdorom v Istro. Sledila jim je\u00a0postopna slovanska kolonizacija, ki ji je na \u0161iroko odprla vrata \u0161ele frankovska osvojitev Istre leta 788. Franki so Istro upravno vklju\u010dili v Furlansko marko in podpirali slovanski \u017eivelj v politi\u010dni in gospodarski borbi proti romanskemu mestnemu prebivalstvu. Po delitvi Frankovskega cesarstva je bila grofija Istra leta 843 priklju\u010dena Italskemu kraljestvu, leta 952 Nem\u0161kemu cesarstvu oziroma vojvodini Bavarski, leta 976 Koro\u0161ki vojvodini in nazadnje Oglejskemu patriarhatu.<\/p>\n

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Zaradi postopnega pridobivanja lastnih ozemelj in zaradi mo\u017enosti svobodnega razvoja pomorske trgovine so se mesta ob istrski obali, vklju\u010dno s Piranom, sku\u0161ala \u010dim bolj otresti neposredne odvisnosti od fevdalnih gospodov in pri tem na\u0161la zaveznika v Bene\u0161ki republiki, ki je od 10. stoletja postajala \u010dedalje mo\u010dnej\u0161a pomorska in trgovska sila na Jadranu. Bene\u0161ki prodor na vzhodno jadransko obalo je postal za nadaljnji razvoj istrskih mest odlo\u010dujo\u010d, saj so Benetke tu \u017ee iskale svoja tr\u017ei\u0161\u010da in opori\u0161\u010da za prodor na srednji in ju\u017eni Jadran. Postopno so si za\u010dele podrejati obalna istrska mesta, vendar so z njimi najprej sklepala prijateljske in trgovske pogodbe. Tudi Piran so vzele pod svojo za\u0161\u010dito, v zameno pa je moralo mesto z njimi leta 933 skleniti trgovsko pogodbo. A kmalu je piransko prebivalstvo spoznalo, da mu pogodbe z Benetkami krnijo svobodo in samostojnost, zato je iskalo izhod v samoobrambnem povezovanju s sosednjimi mesti, zlasti s Koprom, pa tudi v krepitvi lastne avtonomije.<\/p>\n

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Gospodarskemu razcvetu, ki sta ga istrskim mestom prinesli pomorska trgovina in trgovina z zaledjem, gre zasluga, da so si nekatera mesta \u017ee ob koncu 12. stoletja priborila avtonomijo in postala svobodne komune z voljeno oblastno strukturo: Piran leta 1192. Ob lastni izbiri mestnih na\u010delnikov \u2013\u00a0podestatov so mesta med seboj celo sklepala trgovske pogodbe.<\/p>\n

\u017de v drugi polovici 13. stoletja je za\u010dela Bene\u0161ka republika osvajati istrska mesta in leta 1279 zasedla Koper, leto kasneje Izolo, leta 1283 pa \u0161e Piran.<\/p>\n

Od 15. do 17. stoletja so Piran pretresali socialni boji med plemstvom in populari, ki so se upirali in izra\u017eali nezadovoljstvo zaradi plemi\u0161kega upravljanja ob\u010dinskih blagajn, lastni\u0161tva nad solinami in zemljo v zaledju ter zaradi politi\u010dnih pravic, ki so jih \u017eeleli pridobiti.<\/p>\n

V Istro se je raz\u0161iril tudi protestantizem, ki se je\u00a0v Piranu pojavil \u017ee v 30. letih 16. stoletja.<\/p>\n

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